Which statement regarding epiglottitis in children is correct?

The statement regarding epiglottitis in children that is correct is that it is uncommon because children are vaccinated against Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib). This vaccination significantly reduces the incidence of epiglottitis, a formerly more common condition in unvaccinated populations.

The introduction of the Hib vaccine has led to a dramatic decline in cases of epiglottitis related to this bacterium. Prior to widespread vaccination, Hib was a leading cause of bacterial epiglottitis in children, characterized by swelling of the epiglottis that can obstruct the airway. The reduction in cases post-vaccination has made it a rare diagnosis in the pediatric population.

While other statements may relate to the condition, they are not accurate in the context of current clinical practice. Visualizing the larynx and epiglottis with a laryngoscope may not be the safest method for diagnosis in an inflamed and potentially obstructed airway as it can cause further compromise. Diffuse wheezing isn’t typically a hallmark presentation of epiglottitis; the symptoms more classically involve stridor, high fever, and difficulty swallowing. Furthermore, the condition generally presents with sudden onset of high fever, rather than low-grade fever. Thus, the statement