What is the typical presentation of labor during the second stage?

The typical presentation of labor during the second stage features frequent and intense contractions. This phase begins when the cervix is fully dilated and continues until the baby is delivered. During this stage, contractions become more powerful and closer together, typically lasting 60 to 90 seconds, which helps push the baby down through the birth canal. This intense contraction pattern is crucial for the effective descent and delivery of the fetus.

While loss of fluid through the vagina can occur, especially if the amniotic sac has ruptured, it does not characterize the second stage specifically. Pain-free delivery is not typical; most women experience significant discomfort due to the pressure and intensity of the contractions during this stage. Consistent, short interval contractions do not reflect the pattern seen during this phase; contractions usually increase in intensity and frequency as delivery approaches. Therefore, the presentation of frequent and intense contractions is the hallmark of the second stage of labor.