Chest compressions are indicated in newborns if the heart rate remains below what threshold?

In newborns, chest compressions are indicated when the heart rate drops below 60 beats per minute. This threshold is critical because a heart rate below 60 beats per minute signifies that the newborn may be in a state of significant bradycardia or ineffective cardiac output. In this situation, immediate intervention, such as chest compressions, is necessary to improve blood flow and deliver oxygen to vital organs, ultimately supporting the newborn's survival.

The emphasis on a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute as the threshold for chest compressions is based on established neonatal resuscitation guidelines, which aim to provide effective and timely care during critical moments immediately after birth. Prompt action can help reverse the situation and stabilize the newborn's condition, especially in cases of respiratory distress or other complications at birth.